Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Adiksi Pada MMORPG (Studi Kasus: Final Fantasy XIV)
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Diterbitkan:
Des 31, 2023
Kata Kunci:
Adiksi Permainan Daring, Adiksi MMORPG, Final Fantasy XIV, Partial Least Squar, Smart-PLS
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Abstrak
Jumlah pemain permainan video di seluruh dunia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kemudahan akses ke permainan telah tak terbantahkan memimpin banyak individu mengalami kecanduan. Pada tahun 2019, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) secara resmi mengklasifikasikan kecanduan permainan sebagai penyakit. Di antara berbagai genre, genre Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game (MMORPG) menjadi salah satu yang paling adiktif. Permainan MMORPG yang mendominasi pasar adalah Final Fantasy XIV, dengan jumlah pemain yang mengesankan mencapai 27 juta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong kecanduan terhadap Final Fantasy XIV. Penelitian ini mengadopsi teori Affordance MMORPG dan Faktor Motivasi sebagai model penelitian yang mendasari. Dari 132 respon kuesioner yang valid, tiga hipotesis muncul sebagai faktor yang secara statistik signifikan mempengaruhi kecanduan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pengambil keputusan, memungkinkan mereka untuk merancang strategi untuk mencegah kecanduan MMORPG dan menciptakan lingkungan virtual yang sehat yang mendukung produktivitas
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Putra, R., Purwandari, B., & Satria, R. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Adiksi Pada MMORPG (Studi Kasus: Final Fantasy XIV). JITSI : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi, 4(4), 171 - 179. Diambil dari https://jurnal-itsi.org/index.php/jitsi/article/view/195
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Referensi
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[23] M. Ayu et al., “Smart City Readiness Model Using Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework and Its Effect on Adoption Decision,” 2018
[24] Khoirunnida, A. N. Hidayanto, B. Purwandari, R. Yuliansyah, and M. Kosandi, “Factors influencing citizen’s intention to participate in e-participation: Integrating Technology Readiness on Social Cognitive Theory,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2017, vol. 2018-January, pp. 1–7, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1109/IAC.2017.8280635.
[25] R. C. Handayani, B. Purwandari, I. Solichah, and P. Prima, “The impact of Instagram" call-to-action" buttons on customers’ impulse buying,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management, 2018, pp. 50–56.
[26] A. N. Hidayanto, B. Purwandari, D. Kartika, M. Kosandi, and others, “Factors influencing citizen’s intention to participate electronically: The perspectives of social cognitive theory and e-government service quality,” in 2017 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS), 2017, pp. 166–171.
[27] B. Purwandari, L. Khairiyah, M. Purwaningsih, A. N. Hidayanto, N. F. A. Budi, and K. Phusavat, “Why do people donate online? A perspective from dual credibility transfer,” International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, pp. 1–33, 2022
[2] J. Dieris-Hirche et al., “Problematic gaming behavior and the personality traits of video gamers: A cross-sectional survey.,” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 106, no. July 2019, p. 106272, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2020.106272.
[3] D. Bacchini, G. De Angelis, and A. Fanara, “Identity formation in adolescent and emerging adult regular players of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG),” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 73, pp. 191–199, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.CHB.2017.03.045.
[4] D. Smahel, L. Blinka, and O. Ledabyl, “Playing MMORPGs: Connections between addiction and identifying with a character,” Cyberpsychology and Behavior, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 715–718, 2008, doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0210.
[5] S. You, E. Kim, and D. Lee, “Virtually Real: Exploring AvatarIdentification in Game Addiction among Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPG) Players Sukkyung,” Games and Culture, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 56–71, 2017, doi: 10.1177/1555412015581087.
[6] K.-T. Chen, P. Huang, C.-Y. Huang, and C.-L. Lei, “Game traffic analysis,” pp. 19–24, Jun. 2005, doi: 10.1145/1065983.1065988.
[7] H. Wang, Z. Zhang, M. N. A. Khalid, H. Iida, and K. Li, “Mmorpg evolution analysis from explorer and achiever perspectives: A case study using the final fantasy series,” Information (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1–18, 2021, doi: 10.3390/info12060229.
[8] “The Game Awards | Streaming Live Thursday, December 8.” Accessed: May 28, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://thegameawards.com/
[9] ASAM, “What is the definition of addiction?,” Definition of Addiction. Accessed: Jun. 07, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.asam.org/quality-care/definition-of-addiction%0Ahttps://www.asam.org/quality-practice/definition-of-addiction
[10] M. D. Griffiths, D. J. Kuss, O. Lopez-Fernandez, and H. M. Pontes, “Problematic gaming exists and is an example of disordered gaming,” Journal of Behavioral Addictions, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 296–301, 2017, doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.037.
[11] M. Basel Almourad, J. McAlaney, T. Skinner LiMETOOLS Megan Pleva LiMETOOLS Raian Ali, and M. Basel, “Defining digital addiction: Key features from the literature Defining digital addiction: Key features from the literature Recommended Citation Recommended Citation,” 2020, doi: 10.2298/PSI191029017A.
[12] S. Sepehr and M. Head, “Online video game addiction: A review and an information systems research agenda,” 19th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2013 - Hyperconnected World: Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, vol. 4, pp. 2590–2600, 2013.
[13] M. Peeters, I. Koning, J. Lemmens, and R. van Den Eijnden, “Normative, passionate, or problematic? Identification of adolescent gamer subtypes over time,” Journal of Behavioral Addictions, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 574–585, 2019, doi: 10.1556/2006.8.2019.55.
[14] Z. Xu, O. Turel, and Y. Yuan, “Online game addiction among adolescents: Motivation and prevention factors,” European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 321–340, 2012, doi: 10.1057/ejis.2011.56.
[15] A. J. Van Rooij, T. M. Schoenmakers, A. A. Vermulst, R. J. J. M. Van Den Eijnden, and D. Van De Mheen, “Online video game addiction: identification of addicted adolescent gamers,” Addiction, vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 205–212, Jan. 2011, doi: 10.1111/J.1360-0443.2010.03104.X.
[16] H. Sakaguchi and M. Sakakibara, Final fantasy. Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, 2006.
[17] K. C. Berridge and T. E. Robinson, “Liking, wanting, and the incentive-sensitization theory of addiction.,” American Psychologist, vol. 71, no. 8, p. 670, 2016.
[18] S. H. Hsu, M. H. Wen, and M. C. Wu, “Exploring user experiences as predictors of MMORPG addiction,” Computers and Education, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 990–999, Nov. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2009.05.016
[19] C. Klimmt, H. Schmid, and J. Orthmann, “Exploring the enjoyment of playing browser games,” Cyberpsychology and Behavior, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 231–234, Apr. 2009, doi: 10.1089/CPB.2008.0128.
[20] M. L. Markus and M. Silver, “A Foundation for the Study of IT Effects: A New Look at DeSanctis and Poole’s Concepts of Structural Features and Spirit,” Journal of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 609–632, Oct. 2008, doi: 10.17705/1jais.00176.
[21] Z. W. Y. Lee, C. M. K. Cheung, and T. K. H. Chan, “Understanding massively multiplayer online role-playing game addiction: A hedonic management perspective,” Information Systems Journal, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 33–61, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1111/isj.12292.
[22] M. Ishtiaq, “Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage,” English Language Teaching, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 40, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.5539/ELT.V12N5P40.
[23] M. Ayu et al., “Smart City Readiness Model Using Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework and Its Effect on Adoption Decision,” 2018
[24] Khoirunnida, A. N. Hidayanto, B. Purwandari, R. Yuliansyah, and M. Kosandi, “Factors influencing citizen’s intention to participate in e-participation: Integrating Technology Readiness on Social Cognitive Theory,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Informatics and Computing, ICIC 2017, vol. 2018-January, pp. 1–7, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1109/IAC.2017.8280635.
[25] R. C. Handayani, B. Purwandari, I. Solichah, and P. Prima, “The impact of Instagram" call-to-action" buttons on customers’ impulse buying,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Information Management, 2018, pp. 50–56.
[26] A. N. Hidayanto, B. Purwandari, D. Kartika, M. Kosandi, and others, “Factors influencing citizen’s intention to participate electronically: The perspectives of social cognitive theory and e-government service quality,” in 2017 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS), 2017, pp. 166–171.
[27] B. Purwandari, L. Khairiyah, M. Purwaningsih, A. N. Hidayanto, N. F. A. Budi, and K. Phusavat, “Why do people donate online? A perspective from dual credibility transfer,” International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, pp. 1–33, 2022